Overview
Washington is one of nine states that does not levy a state income tax on earned wages. Washington is one of nine states that does not levy a state income tax on earned wages. However, Washington has a Paid Family and Medical Leave (PFML) program that requires contributions from both employers and employees. The state also has a long-term care insurance program (WA Cares) funded through employee payroll deductions.
What Makes Washington Unique: Washington has no state income tax but requires mandatory Paid Family and Medical Leave (PFML) contributions from both employers and employees, plus the WA Cares long-term care insurance program.
State Income Tax (SIT)
Washington does not impose a state income tax on individual wages. This means employers do not need to withhold any state income tax from employee paychecks. Employees get to keep more of their gross pay, and payroll administrators have one fewer withholding calculation to manage.
Setup Note: Even though there is no state income tax, if you have employees who work in multiple states, you may still need to set up Washington in your payroll system to ensure multi-state withholding calculations work correctly.
Employer State Unemployment Tax (SUTA)
Even without a state income tax, Washington employers are still required to pay into the state’s unemployment insurance fund.
Your specific SUTA rate will be assigned by the state based on your company’s history with unemployment claims. New employers typically start at the default rate until they build enough experience for an individualized rate.
| Tax Type | Employer-paid (not deducted from employee wages) |
| Default New Employer Rate | 1.16% |
| Rate Assignment | Experience-rated; assigned annually by the state based on unemployment claims history |
Paid Family and Medical Leave (PFML)
Washington requires contributions to Washington Paid Family and Medical Leave (PFML). Both employer and/or employee contributions may apply. Verify the current rates and requirements at https://esd.wa.gov/employer-taxes.
WA Cares Fund (Long-Term Care Insurance)
Washington’s WA Cares Fund requires employee payroll deductions for long-term care insurance. The rate is 0.58% of wages (2024). Verify current rates at wacaresfund.wa.gov.
How to Set Up Washington Payroll Withholding
Follow these steps to begin withholding Washington payroll taxes for your employees:
- Obtain your Federal EIN at irs.gov
- Register for SUTA with the Washington Employment Security Department at esd.wa.gov
- Register for PFML at paidleave.wa.gov
- Register for WA Cares at wacaresfund.wa.gov
- No state income tax withholding registration required
- Submit a Netchex tax team request to enable Washington SUTA, PFML, and WA Cares
- Have each employee complete their tax forms with an automated onboarding task in Netchex, digitally storing tax forms
- Configure any additional tax settings in the employee profile
Once setup is complete in Netchex, the system will automatically calculate, withhold, and remit all Washington payroll taxes on your behalf.
Washington Payroll Tax Filing Deadlines
The following are general filing and deposit deadlines for Washington payroll taxes. Deadlines may vary based on your employer size and deposit frequency. Always verify current schedules at Washington Employment Security Department.
| Tax | Deposit Frequency | Typical Due Date |
| SUTA | Quarterly | April 30, July 31, Oct 31, Jan 31 |
| PFML | Quarterly | Last day of month following quarter |
| WA Cares | Quarterly | Last day of month following quarter |
Note: Deadlines are subject to change. Always confirm current requirements directly with Washington Employment Security Department at https://esd.wa.gov/employer-taxes.
Resources & Links
The following official resources will help you stay current on Washington payroll tax requirements:
Frequently Asked Questions: Washington Payroll Taxes
Does Washington have a state income tax?
No. Washington does not impose a state income tax on wages.
What is Washington’s PFML program?
Washington’s Paid Family and Medical Leave requires employer and employee contributions. Verify current rates at paidleave.wa.gov.
What is WA Cares Fund?
WA Cares is Washington’s long-term care insurance program funded by employee payroll deductions at 0.58% of wages (2024). Verify at wacaresfund.wa.gov.
What is Washington’s SUTA wage base?
Washington’s SUTA wage base is $72,800 per employee per year (2025). Verify at esd.wa.gov.
Does Washington have local payroll taxes?
No. Washington does not impose local income or payroll taxes.
Federal Taxes That Apply
While Washington keeps things simple at the state level, all standard federal payroll taxes still apply:
| Federal Income Tax (FIT) | Based on W-4 – Employee (withheld by employer) |
| Social Security (FICA) | 6.2% each – Employee and Employer |
| Medicare | 1.45% each – Employee and Employer |
| Additional Medicare | 0.9% – Employee only (wages over $200K) |
| FUTA | 6.0% (typically 0.6% after credit) – Employer only |
What This Means for Your Payroll
Running payroll in Washington is relatively straightforward. Without a state income tax, you’ll primarily focus on federal withholdings and the employer-paid SUTA contribution. The key things to stay on top of are making sure your SUTA rate is current each year and that federal withholdings are calculated correctly based on each employee’s W-4.
Disclaimer: This content is provided for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal, tax, or accounting advice. Netchex does not provide tax or legal guidance and makes no representations regarding the accuracy or applicability of this information. Laws and regulations may change. The information on this page reflects payroll tax guidelines as of March 2026.
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