Overview
Missouri uses a graduated (progressive) tax rate system with standard deductions that vary by filing status. The state also supports reduced withholding where an employee can specify a fixed withholding amount that overrides the standard calculation.
What Makes Missouri Unique: Missouri’s top income tax rate has been declining through phased tax reform, reaching 4.7% in 2024. St. Louis and Kansas City both impose local earnings taxes, creating dual withholding obligations.
State Income Tax (SIT)
Missouri’s graduated income tax uses brackets where each portion of taxable income is taxed at a progressively higher rate. For 2026, standard deductions are: $16,100 for Single, $32,200 for Married (spouse does not work), and $24,150 for Head of Household. The supplemental flat rate is 4.7%. Missouri also supports multi-state withholding through resident and nonresident percentage parameters.
| Tax Structure | Progressive with graduated brackets |
| State Withholding Form | Form MO W-4 |
| Filing Statuses | S, M, H |
| Standard Deduction (Single) | $16,100 |
| Standard Deduction (Married) | $32,200 |
| Standard Deduction (Head of Household) | $24,150 |
| Supplemental Rate | 4.7% |
Supplemental Wages
Missouri supports the following supplemental calculation methods. When using the flat method, the supplemental rate is 4.7%.
Employer State Unemployment Tax (SUTA)
Your assigned SUTA rate will be based on your company’s experience with unemployment claims. New employers typically start at the default rate of 2.376%.
| Tax Type | Employer-paid only |
| Default New Employer Rate | 2.376% |
| Rate Assignment | Experience-rated; assigned annually by the state |
Local Taxes
St. Louis and Kansas City both impose a 1% earnings tax on residents and non-residents working in those cities. Register with the city if you have employees working there.
How to Set Up Missouri Payroll Withholding
Follow these steps to begin withholding Missouri payroll taxes for your employees:
- Obtain your Federal EIN at irs.gov
- Register with the Missouri Department of Revenue at mytax.mo.gov
- Register for SUTA with the Missouri DOL at labor.mo.gov
- If operating in St. Louis or Kansas City, register for the local earnings tax
- Submit a Netchex tax team request to enable Missouri SIT, local taxes, and SUTA
- Have each employee complete their tax forms with an automated onboarding task in Netchex, digitally storing tax forms
- Configure any additional tax settings in the employee profile
Once setup is complete in Netchex, the system will automatically calculate, withhold, and remit all Missouri payroll taxes on your behalf.
Missouri Payroll Tax Filing Deadlines
The following are general filing and deposit deadlines for Missouri payroll taxes. Deadlines may vary based on your employer size and deposit frequency. Always verify current schedules at Missouri Department of Revenue.
| Tax | Deposit Frequency | Typical Due Date |
| SIT Withholding | Monthly | 15th of the following month |
| SIT Withholding | Quarterly | Last day of month following quarter |
| Annual Reconciliation (MO W-3) | Annual | January 31 |
| SUTA | Quarterly | April 30, July 31, Oct 31, Jan 31 |
Note: Deadlines are subject to change. Always confirm current requirements directly with Missouri Department of Revenue at https://dor.mo.gov/taxation/business/tax-types/withholding/.
Resources & Links
The following official resources will help you stay current on Missouri payroll tax requirements:
Frequently Asked Questions: Missouri Payroll Taxes
Does Missouri have local income taxes?
Yes. St. Louis imposes a 1% earnings tax and Kansas City imposes a 1% earnings tax on residents and non-residents working in those cities.
What form do Missouri employees complete?
Employees complete Missouri Form MO W-4, the Employee’s Withholding Certificate.
What is Missouri’s current top income tax rate?
Missouri’s top income tax rate is 4.7% as of 2024, with phased reductions ongoing.
What is Missouri’s SUTA wage base?
Missouri’s SUTA wage base is $10,000 per employee per year. Verify at labor.mo.gov.
What is Missouri’s supplemental withholding rate?
Missouri uses a flat supplemental rate of 4.7%.
Disclaimer: This content is provided for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal, tax, or accounting advice. Netchex does not provide tax or legal guidance and makes no representations regarding the accuracy or applicability of this information. Laws and regulations may change. The information on this page reflects payroll tax guidelines as of March 2026. For the most current requirements, please refer to the Resources & Links section above.
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