Overview
Pennsylvania uses a flat state income tax rate with no deductions or allowances, making it one of the simplest states for income tax withholding. However, the simplicity at the state level is offset by an extensive system of local taxes, including Earned Income Tax (EIT) and Local Services Tax (LST) in many municipalities.
What Makes Pennsylvania Unique: Pennsylvania has a flat income tax rate of 3.07% and a unique system of local earned income taxes (EIT) administered by over 500 local tax collectors, making local tax compliance especially important.
State Income Tax (SIT)
Pennsylvania imposes a flat state income tax rate of 3.07%. There is no state-specific withholding form, no standard deduction, and no personal allowances. The tax is simply calculated as a flat percentage of gross taxable wages. While state withholding is simple, employers must also manage local Earned Income Tax (EIT) and Local Services Tax (LST) in the employee’s resident and work municipalities.
| Tax Structure | Flat rate: 3.07% |
| State Withholding Form | None (uses federal W-4) |
| No Deductions | No standard deduction or allowances |
| Supplemental Rate | 3.07% |
| Local Taxes | EIT and LST in many municipalities |
Supplemental Wages
Pennsylvania supports the following supplemental calculation methods. When using the flat method, the supplemental rate is 3.07%.
Employer State Unemployment Tax (SUTA)
Your assigned SUTA rate will be based on your company’s experience with unemployment claims. New employers typically start at the default rate of 3.6890%.
| Tax Type | Employer-paid only |
| Default New Employer Rate | 3.6890% |
| Rate Assignment | Experience-rated; assigned annually by the state |
Local Taxes
Pennsylvania has local earned income taxes (EIT) administered by over 500 local tax collectors. Employers must withhold based on work location and employee residence.
How to Set Up Pennsylvania Payroll Withholding
Follow these steps to begin withholding Pennsylvania payroll taxes for your employees:
- Obtain your Federal EIN at irs.gov
- Register with the Pennsylvania Department of Revenue at mypath.pa.gov
- Register for SUTA with the Pennsylvania Office of Unemployment Compensation at uc.pa.gov
- Determine local EIT jurisdiction and register with the applicable local tax collector
- Submit a Netchex tax team request to enable Pennsylvania SIT, local EIT, and SUTA
- Have each employee complete their tax forms with an automated onboarding task in Netchex, digitally storing tax forms
- Configure any additional tax settings in the employee profile
Once setup is complete in Netchex, the system will automatically calculate, withhold, and remit all Pennsylvania payroll taxes on your behalf.
Pennsylvania Payroll Tax Filing Deadlines
The following are general filing and deposit deadlines for Pennsylvania payroll taxes. Deadlines may vary based on your employer size and deposit frequency. Always verify current schedules at Pennsylvania Department of Revenue.
| Tax | Deposit Frequency | Typical Due Date |
| SIT Withholding | Monthly or Semi-monthly | Varies by deposit schedule |
| Annual Reconciliation (REV-1667) | Annual | January 31 |
| SUTA | Quarterly | April 30, July 31, Oct 31, Jan 31 |
Note: Deadlines are subject to change. Always confirm current requirements directly with Pennsylvania Department of Revenue at https://www.revenue.pa.gov/FormsandPublications/FormsforBusinesses/EmployerWithholding/Pages/default.aspx.
Resources & Links
The following official resources will help you stay current on Pennsylvania payroll tax requirements:
Frequently Asked Questions: Pennsylvania Payroll Taxes
Does Pennsylvania have local earned income taxes?
Yes. Pennsylvania municipalities and school districts levy local earned income taxes (EIT). Rates vary by location; Pittsburgh is 3% total, Philadelphia is 3.75% for residents.
What form do Pennsylvania employees complete?
Pennsylvania uses the federal W-4 plus a local EIT form (Residency Certification Form) for local taxes.
What is Pennsylvania’s SUTA wage base?
Pennsylvania’s SUTA wage base is $10,000 per employee per year. Verify at uc.pa.gov.
What is Pennsylvania’s flat income tax rate?
Pennsylvania’s flat income tax rate is 3.07%.
What is Pennsylvania’s supplemental withholding rate?
Pennsylvania taxes supplemental wages at the flat rate of 3.07%.
Disclaimer: This content is provided for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal, tax, or accounting advice. Netchex does not provide tax or legal guidance and makes no representations regarding the accuracy or applicability of this information. Laws and regulations may change. The information on this page reflects payroll tax guidelines as of March 2026.
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