Overview
West Virginia uses a progressive income tax system. The state has been reducing its tax rates in recent years as part of ongoing tax reform efforts. West Virginia has its own withholding form and uses exemptions to reduce taxable income.
What Makes West Virginia Unique: West Virginia has a progressive income tax with ongoing rate reductions. The top rate has been decreasing as part of a major tax reform initiative aimed at making the state more competitive.
State Income Tax (SIT)
West Virginia’s progressive income tax uses brackets with rates that have been declining through recent tax reform. Employees complete Form WV/IT-104 to specify their filing status and exemptions. The state allows standard deductions and personal exemptions to reduce taxable income before applying the progressive rate schedule.
| Tax Structure | Progressive with brackets (rates declining) |
| State Withholding Form | Form WV/IT-104 |
| Filing Statuses | S, M, H |
| Tax rates have been declining through reform | Tax rates have been declining through reform |
Supplemental Wages
West Virginia supports the following supplemental calculation methods: Current Aggregation, Previous Aggregation, Combined, None. Supplemental wages such as bonuses and commissions will be calculated using the applicable method.
Employer State Unemployment Tax (SUTA)
Your assigned SUTA rate will be based on your company’s experience with unemployment claims. New employers typically start at the default rate of 2.7%.
| Tax Type | Employer-paid only |
| Default New Employer Rate | 2.7% |
| Rate Assignment | Experience-rated; assigned annually by the state |
How to Set Up West Virginia Payroll Withholding
Follow these steps to begin withholding West Virginia payroll taxes for your employees:
- Obtain your Federal EIN at irs.gov
- Register with the West Virginia State Tax Department at tax.wv.gov
- Register for SUTA with WorkForce West Virginia at workforcewv.org
- Submit a Netchex tax team request to enable West Virginia SIT and SUTA
- Have each employee complete their tax forms with an automated onboarding task in Netchex, digitally storing tax forms
- Configure any additional tax settings in the employee profile
Once setup is complete in Netchex, the system will automatically calculate, withhold, and remit all West Virginia payroll taxes on your behalf.
West Virginia Payroll Tax Filing Deadlines
The following are general filing and deposit deadlines for West Virginia payroll taxes. Deadlines may vary based on your employer size and deposit frequency. Always verify current schedules at West Virginia State Tax Department.
| Tax | Deposit Frequency | Typical Due Date |
| SIT Withholding | Monthly | 15th of the following month |
| SIT Withholding | Quarterly | Last day of month following quarter |
| Annual Reconciliation (WV/IT-103) | Annual | January 31 |
| SUTA | Quarterly | April 30, July 31, Oct 31, Jan 31 |
Note: Deadlines are subject to change. Always confirm current requirements directly with West Virginia State Tax Department at https://tax.wv.gov/Business/Withholding/Pages/WithholdingTax.aspx.
Resources & Links
The following official resources will help you stay current on West Virginia payroll tax requirements:
Frequently Asked Questions: West Virginia Payroll Taxes
What form do West Virginia employees complete?
Employees complete West Virginia Form WV/IT-104, the Employee’s Withholding Exemption Certificate.
What is West Virginia’s current top income tax rate?
West Virginia’s top income tax rate has been declining through tax reform; verify the current rate at tax.wv.gov.
What is West Virginia’s SUTA wage base?
West Virginia’s SUTA wage base is $9,000 per employee per year. Verify at workforcewv.org.
Does West Virginia have local payroll taxes?
No. West Virginia does not impose local payroll taxes.
What is West Virginia’s supplemental withholding rate?
West Virginia uses the employee’s regular withholding rate for supplemental wages.
Disclaimer: This content is provided for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal, tax, or accounting advice. Netchex does not provide tax or legal guidance and makes no representations regarding the accuracy or applicability of this information. Laws and regulations may change. The information on this page reflects payroll tax guidelines as of March 2026.
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